The Firmament
▾The stars are angels, placed in the firmament to do their appointed work. They were given to mark times and seasons.
"He made the stars also... to divide the light from the darkness." — Gen 1:16–18
Jerusalem is at the center of the firmament. A line from the top of the dome goes directly to Jerusalem — the apple of His eye.
The Original Calendar
▾- 12 months × 30 days = 360-day year
- Before Hezekiah: no 365-day year in scripture
- Hezekiah's sundial moved back 10° → added ~5.25 days
- 12 signs × 3 ma'aserot × 10° = 360° full circle
- New moon enters new sign → marks new month
"He appointed the moon for seasons." — Psalm 104:19
Moon & Months
▾The new moon (conjunction) moves into a new major constellation each month. The moon literally draws the pattern in the sky during its journey.
The dark moon = new moon. The month begins when the new moon conjuncts its constellation as seen from Jerusalem.
Biblical Year Count
The month, day & hour are known — but not the year. See Open Questions below.
Wandering Stars
▾The planets are called wandering stars — angels that left their appointed stations. All religion, at its root, is star worship of some kind:
- Sunday = Sun worship
- Saturday = Saturn worship
- Egyptian Ra / Osiris = pantheism
- Catholic Apollo / Sun calendar
"Woe to those who are called wandering stars, for whom the black darkness has been reserved." — Jude 1:13
Calendar History
▾- Rome: Julian calendar (sun-based)
- 1582: Gregorian calendar (+10 days)
- ~330 AD: Hillel II's Jewish calendar — forced to separate Passover from Easter
- Constantine commissioned church calendar
- What calendar you use = who you worship